When Does Extortion Become a Federal Offense?

 Posted on May 12, 2025 in Criminal Defense

Extortion and related charges can be tried in state or federal courts, depending on the circumstances surrounding the alleged crime. If you have been charged with extortion, understanding the charge against you is the first step in challenging it. If convicted, you could face serious penalties, including a felony conviction on your criminal record. With the help of an experienced Naperville, IL extortion defense attorney, you can build a defense to challenge the charge.

Does Illinois Have Extortion Laws?

Illinois law addresses the crime of intimidation, often referred to as extortion in other states. Intimidation occurs when someone intentionally threatens another person in an attempt to get them to do something or refrain from doing something. You could face an intimidation charge if you do any of the following:

• Physically confine or harm a person

• Accuse someone of a crime

• Use your status as a public official to take action against someone, or withhold an official action

• Expose a person to ridicule or hatred

• Physically harm someone’s property

When Does an Extortion Charge Fall Under Federal Jurisdiction?

In general, the definition of the federal crime of extortion is similar to Illinois’s definition of intimidation. However, a federal extortion violation, addressed under statute 18 U.S.C. § 873, specifically involves threatening to expose someone for a federal crime in order to get something from them. For example, if an offender demands money from their supervisor in exchange for silence regarding information they have on illegal activity, that would be a federal extortion crime.

Types of extortion-related crimes that could fall under federal jurisdiction include:

• Blackmail

• Extortion by an employee of the United States

• Kickbacks from employees of public works

• Extortionate credit extensions

• Threats made through interstate communications

• Threatening communications through mail

In federal cases, the threaetned harm is often economic, such as something that would harm the victim’s business or reputation, rather than physical violence.

How Can You Fight a Federal Extortion Charge?

Common defenses for extortion charges might include lack of intent, insanity, entrapment, and duress. Working with a criminal defense attorney with experience in defending people accused of federal crimes is your best chance at building a strong defense.

Schedule a Free Consultation With a Naperville, IL Extortion Defense Attorney Today

Federal criminal investigations are typically complex and require fast action from a knowledgeable Illinois extortion defense lawyer who will fight to protect your rights. At the Law Office of Philip R. Nathe, we can offer perspective from both sides of the criminal process and a unique approach to building a robust defense. Our goal is to ensure your rights are protected and that you have aggressive representation throughout the legal process. Call 630-416-7600 to schedule your free consultation today.