What Happens If a Minor Is Caught Shoplifting in Illinois?

 Posted on August 08, 2025 in Criminal Defense

When a minor is caught shoplifting in Illinois, it is treated as a serious offense, even if it is the first time the child has gotten into legal trouble. Retail theft, even at a young age, can lead to court involvement and lasting consequences. However, the Illinois juvenile justice system is designed to focus more on helping minors learn from their mistakes rather than punishing them harshly. A skilled Naperville, IL juvenile crimes defense attorney can help you understand the charges and protect your child’s rights.

What Does Illinois Law Say About Juvenile Retail Theft?

In Illinois, retail theft means taking merchandise from a store without paying the full price. This can include hiding items while leaving a store and switching price tags to pay less than the item costs. According to 720 ILCS 5/16-25, any attempt to avoid paying full value can be considered retail theft. This law applies to adults and minors, and depending on the circumstances, retail theft could be a misdemeanor or felony.

Take, for example, a May 2025 case where five juveniles were arrested at Oakbrook Center mall after stealing from Macy’s and Nordstrom. One of the boys was carrying a large kitchen knife, and another reportedly punched a store security officer. All five were charged with felonies. In this case, weapons and violence escalated what might otherwise have been a misdemeanor, depending on the value of the stolen merchandise.

What Are the Potential Penalties for Juvenile Retail Theft in Illinois?

Under 705 ILCS 405/5-101, minors are handled through the juvenile court system. The court aims to help rather than punish, but consequences may still include:

• Probation

• Community service

• Paying back the store

• Attending theft education programs

• Time in a juvenile detention center for more serious cases

Penalties for juvenile retail theft depend on several things, including the value of what was stolen, the minor’s age, and whether they have been in trouble before. If the stolen item is worth less than $300, it is usually a Class A misdemeanor. If it is worth over $300, it could be charged as a felony. 

In February 2025, two teens in Hinsdale were arrested after stealing nearly $5,000 worth of products from Walgreens. They fled the scene and were later caught by police. When the value of stolen items is high, police and prosecutors are more likely to pursue felony charges. In some cases, parents may also be held financially responsible. According to 740 ILCS 115/1, parents or guardians can be ordered to pay for damages caused by their child’s actions.

How Can You Fight Juvenile Retail Theft Charges in Illinois?

There are several ways to respond to a juvenile retail theft charge. A knowledgeable defense lawyer can review the case and look for ways to fight or reduce the charges. Defenses may include mistaken identity, lack of intent, or errors by store staff.

For first-time offenders, there may be opportunities to enter diversion programs. These programs often include counseling or community service. If completed successfully, the minor may avoid having a permanent record.

Contact a Naperville, IL Juvenile Theft Defense Attorney Today

Being accused of retail theft can be overwhelming for any young person and their family. Our Naperville, IL juvenile retail theft defense lawyer at Law Office of Philip R. Nathe is ready to help you take the next steps. Attorney Philip R. Nathe is a former Assistant State’s Attorney in DuPage County. Since 1990, he has practiced criminal defense and understands how both sides of the courtroom work. Call 630-416-7600 today for a private, free consultation.